A 2023 report shows the cities in Africa with the highest cost of living through a calculated cost of living index. The index, according to the source, is a “relative indicator of consumer goods prices, including groceries, restaurants, transportation and utilities”. However, it excludes accommodation expenses such as rent or mortgage. According to the report’s findings, Dakar, in Senegal, is the most expensive city to live in Africa, accruing an index score of 47.2. But how do other popular cities fare?
Dakar, Senegal (47.2) – Dakar, known for its vibrant arts scene and rich history, is not only the capital of Senegal but also the most expensive city to live in Africa. Its strategic location and burgeoning economy have made it a central hub for trade and business in West Africa, thereby driving up the cost of living.
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (44.2)- As the political capital of Africa and headquarters of the African Union, Addis Ababa has a growing international community. The city is undergoing rapid urbanization and infrastructure development, factors that contribute to its high living costs.
Abidjan, Ivory Coast (43) – Often referred to as the “Paris of West Africa,” Abidjan boasts a dynamic economy fueled by its port, which is one of the largest in Africa. Its cosmopolitan nature has led to a rise in consumer prices over the years.
Harare, Zimbabwe (41.3) – Although Harare faces economic challenges, it remains one of Africa’s most expensive cities. This is due to hyperinflation which has drastically affected prices for basic goods and services.
Johannesburg, South Africa (40.5) – As one of the primary economic hubs of Africa, Johannesburg attracts migrants and expatriates from all over the continent, driving demand and consequently, prices. It’s a melting pot of cultures, industries, and innovation.
Lagos, Nigeria (30.8) – Being the largest city in Africa, Lagos is a vital financial center. The city’s booming population and limited infrastructure can make basic amenities and services more expensive than in other regions of Nigeria.
Pretoria, South Africa (37.7) – Known as the administrative capital of South Africa, Pretoria is a city with beautiful jacaranda-lined streets. Its status as a government hub and its diverse economy play a role in its position on this list.
Gaborone, Botswana (37.6) – Gaborone’s position as the capital and economic center of Botswana, a middle-income country with a relatively stable economy, results in its high cost of living, especially in terms of imported goods and services.
Cape Town, South Africa (37.2) – Renowned for its scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage, Cape Town is a major tourist destination. This tourism-driven demand, coupled with its real estate market, has driven up the cost for many everyday items.
Khartoum, Sudan (37) – Khartoum, where the Blue and White Nile Rivers meet, has seen economic challenges in recent years. Sanctions and economic policies have influenced its high living costs.
Durban, South Africa (37) – With its alluring beaches and large port, famous also for its International Film Festival, Durban is a key player in trade and tourism in South Africa. The city’s development and appeal to both local and international residents explain its position on this list.
Source: Statista
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